Posted by angelasfeathers on Wed, 01/25/2006 - 18:34 :: General Discussion
SIB (self injurious behavior).....A Mystery Story Slowly Unfolding

Well the bottom line is scientists are really looking into SIB by looking at the young
monkeys taken away from their mothers , that as they start to get older
start xhibiting biting , screaming, biting, and terrible self biting
injurious
behavior ( this sounding familar?) , thus needing e- collars ,and chickens
who are
not allowed any free range who are plucking and who never knew their parent
and locked in wire cages, .... dogs who bite themselves like their tails,
... and finally looking at parrots who as they get a little older
somehow
start picking, biting , screaming .these parrots have been taken away from
their parents very young. And finding that picking parrots who are given
up as a failed pet are made into breeders and how the incidence of their own
chicks becoming pluckers seems to increase. Who knows .... but they think
their is a correlation between how a bird with a combination of genetics might
be able to deal with certain stresses more in some ways than others might
with a differnt genetics . Like some humans can deal with something better
than others can for example, some of us are just genetically calmer than others

are!
We need to mirror the wild bird ways ...
For example in the wild a black palm stays with
it's parents at least a year!
Notice how now cutting edge breeders sell
dogs much later? Remember when they used to come home with us from the
breeders at 6 weeks or
even
less ...now we know that 12 weeks is better for the pup in the long run
with less behavioral problems that just unluckily might happen. There is a
wonderful person who
has by the goodness of her heart raised a sparrow that is a plucker and her
vet was dumfounded .....you just don't see this in the wild. And when it has
been seen by like for example the wild Hyacinth macaw that had lost
feathers and photograped that finally died and a necroscopy showed was in
fact diseased.
Something IS wrong with what is happening with what is going on currantly
....there are just too many feather pluckers in captivity ...too many
behavior problems too many self inflicked behaviors too many plucking at
their
mates and or inflicking pain on their mates
this is NOT normal behavior ...I worked with Dr. Donald Brightsmith in
Tambopata , Peru, in 2004 and just came back with Dr. Stewart Metz and Bonnie
Zimmermann with Project Bird Watch this last Oct. 2005
You DON'T hear very much of parrots screaming the way you do when you go
into almost any parrot store when you do hear them in the wild they are
almost always alarm calls . What you hear in the parrot stores are actually
the
same screams as alarm calls in the wild are.

....something we are doing is not working.. My gut feeling is leaning toward
parent
rearing and allowing fully fledging the babies and keeping them with their
parents and then after allowing them with other fledglings in a large aviary
and coming in
and giving human contact and not forcing ..but taking it slowly. We used to
tame budgies all the time remember ....they were parent raised and fledged
and we still tamed them ...just takes a little time and kindness and a
relaxed
human friend to convince them you won't kill and eat them....lol


At Parrot Festival 2006 ,the pictures we saw were shown during Dr. Scott Echols talk but the actual hypothesis of the relationship between SIB (Self-injurious) in monkeys and FDB (Feather-damaging) in parrots was presented by Dr. Susan Orosz.

http://www.masaav.org/conference/speakerBio/oroszS.htm

What an epiphany for everyone!! There were pictures of chickens who pluck when in small cages and chickens who when allowed free range ...just never do. There is a member of this list ( or is it the other one?) who has a sparrow who is a feather picker ...her vet was blown away by this behavior ...because we just don't see this in the wild ..right?

The Hyacinth macaw you are referring to died and the necosopy showed it was sick.

You can make yourself crazy with all the information out there ....believe me ...LOL

But the truth is it is just not seen in the wild almost never and if seen it is seen so far there is a medical reason behind it. Ask yourself how many plucked wild birds did you see in a whole year at your bird feeder....in one, in two years...in five ?
In Loro Park their might be an allergy there present.

At Parrot Festival 2006;
I thought it was wonderful the way so many of the talks this year expanded on one another. Dr. Orosz and Dr. Van Sant both discussed the brain chemistries going on during these behaviors while Dr. Scott Echols

Austin, TX - M. Scott Echols (Westgate Pet & Bird Hosp) - 512-892-4463


and EB Cravens demonstrated the improvements seen through enrichment.

At the 2006 Parrot Festival conference people received a complimentary copy of the winter '05 issue of Good Bird magazine

www.goodbirdinc.com

and on page 53 is a synopsis Diane Starns wrote on the FDB Hypothesis which covers a lot of Dr. Susan Orosz and Dr.Scott Echols' talks. There is also a great article on page 42 by Gay Noeth on Enriching Parrots with Foraging Branches.
ciao, Angela Cancilla Herschel
Posted by karen on Thu, 01/26/2006 - 00:23.
From all I've read, coparenting is the best way to raise baby parrots. They get the benefits of parent raising and also get to learn to like and trust people from an early age like handfed babies. I think most good breeders do try to leave babies with their parents longer and let the babies fledge... but I also think most baby parrots probably come from large-scale breeders that don't really care about the babies that much.


Karen
Chico (conure) and Pippin (budgie)
WI
Posted by Gil Solomon on Thu, 01/26/2006 - 13:46.
I couldn't let the above post pass without some comment.

In relation to budgerigars which I am very familiar with, if one gets a baby bird like I did at 4 - 5 weeks of age, just old enough to crack seed by itself, the bonding is rapid and the person substitutes for the parent.

There is no stress whatsoever and the bird in about three weeks was fully bonded to me and was flying to me.

All this was done with tender loving care and by applying the right techniques from day one.

However, anyone starting off with an adult bird from a pet shop or aviary would find it extremely difficult to tame. If you took this bird from an aviary or pet shop to become a solitary pet you would find that it would never bond to the same degree and any attempt to train it would be extremely stressful to the bird. Putting your hand into this bird's cage would see it fly around in a total panic as by twelve months of age it has learnt to fear people and only wants its own kind.
And I'm not talking about a bird that has its wings clipped and has no choice but to sit on someone's finger but a bird that flys to and wants to be with you because it feels you are its mate.

I think that some comparisons shown in the above post have no real validation when put to close scrutiny.

Log on to my site below and see the photos of "Lucky" and then tell me if this bird appears stressed.
As I said, I got him from a breeder at about 4 - 5 weeks of age just when he was able to crack seed by himself.

Gil Solomon
Budgie Care Publications
www.budgiecare.com.au
Posted by barb E on Thu, 01/26/2006 - 17:04.
I have had experience with both budgies and parrots and although budgies are often referred to as little parrots, their behaviour is definitely different from the larger birds.

Please don't misunderstand what I'm about to say because I definitely love budgies and am not trying to be disrespectful of them ....
they don't appear to be as sensitive as the larger parrots or perhaps they have better coping strategies.
I used to think maybe they were'nt as intelligent as the larger parrot but I'm not so sure about that anymore.

I've seen budgies manage some incredibly stressful situations and yet for some reason I've never seen a self-mutilating budgie.
However, I have seen parrots that seem to be in secure, well cared for situations and yet they pluck.

Digressing a bit here..... I have worked with physically and developmentally disabled humans (children and adults) and if I can make a broad comparison....

the humans that injured themselves were born with a genetic abnormality however, the self-mutilating behaviour increased or could be triggered by stress.
When these same humans were in a "safe" environment the incidence of self-injury diminished.

This same self-injury behaviour can be seen in "normal" adults that have grown up in "unsafe" environments. Some children seem able to handle the stress of growing up in disfunctional or abusive home, whereas others act-out the stress of this when they become adults - injuring themselves (due in part to self-loathing taught by their upbringing).

Back to birds; it does seem that some species are better able to handle the stress of living in captivity than others.

I agree that placing disturbed birds in a breeding situation is a BAD idea unless/until we know for certain that the behaviour cannot be passed on to the offspring.
Posted by Gil Solomon on Thu, 01/26/2006 - 19:06.
I think the issue we were originally addressing here was the issue raised in the original post by Angelasfeathers claiming that a young parrot (be it budgerigar or any other type of parrot) should not be taken away from its parents as a solitary pet until it was about a year old, in order to try to duplicate the wild situation.

I think in my post above I have shown the argument of getting an older bird for a SOLITARY pet to be false. There are no advantages to this, not to the owner or to the bird.

In summary, starting off with trying to tame an older bird would be more stressful to it than starting off with a baby.
With the right approach and technique there need be no stress to a baby bird. It will accept you as its parent.

As I said in my above post, "Lucky" was 4 - 5 weeks old when I got him. He was just old enough to crack seed for himself. He was bonded to me within a couple of weeks and started flying to me of his own accord very soon thereafter.
I could not have accomplished any of this starting off with an adult bird. Actually, it would have been impossible.

Also in regard to the issue of teaching it to talk brilliantly, not just a word here of there, but crystal clear phrases, one needs a fully bonded bird and then you need to move on with out of the cage training whereby the bird is sitting right up to your face and can virtually "feel" the vibrations in your voice.
This level of bonding cannot be achieved starting off with an adult bird. Even if its wings are clipped and it has no choice but to sit on someone's finger the result will not be the same as the required level of bonding does not exist.

Just log on to my site to see what can be accomplished starting off with a baby budgerigar or for virtually any baby bird in the parrot family.

Gil Solomon
Budgie Care Publications
www.budgiecare.com.au
Posted by karen on Thu, 01/26/2006 - 20:25.
I think some of this has to do with the age at which the parrot becomes independant. A budgie may be 'just weaned' at 4-5 weeks, a large parrot can take 4-5 months or longer.
I also know of one budgie breeder who doesn't sell her babies until the parents are no longer offering any supplemental feedings - which she found could be up to 4 months! What she does is coparent the budgies, handling each baby for 5 minutes every day starting from 3 weeks - and she claims they all turn out tame and do well in new homes. I do think that it's important that any parrot get used to seeing humans as something safe from a young age, either through coparenting or handfeeding, or taming right after weaning, to become a really trusting pet. My own little budgie I got, parent-raised, at 10 weeks old, and while he's a very sweet bird and a good talker and will fly to me when he feels like it... he's just not really as people-bonded as I think he could have been if I'd gotten him younger.

Karen
Chico (conure) and Pippin (budgie)
WI
Posted by barb E on Fri, 01/27/2006 - 06:44.
Gil,
Yes, I did go way off on a tangent.... my post was as clear as mud :)

What I was trying to say (and failed miserably) was that like humans, there can be different causes for self-injurous behaviour in birds.
I like to compare birds to humans and other animals because it helps me in trying to understand them better. Maybe I'm wrong in doing this but if it helps me provide a better life for my companion then it's not all wrong.

Anyway, what I really wanted to say is that maybe a birds age when taken from its parents does have an impact??? Maybe some birds are just more sensitive to stress than others??? (that would certainly appear to be the case with some species)
Some definitely have allergies and this can lead to stress and plucking.

In the end, I don't think that there is one cause for this behaviour!

I feel (and it's just a feeling) that if a bird must be taken from its parents at a very young age then we should try to mimmick the way the parents care for their offspring as closely as possible.

I feel very strongly about this!!!
I've seen (in humans) how much a persons sensitivity to stress can impact on their behaviour - especially their interactions with others.

I believe that seeing our young parrots as similar to young children is good guide in how to relate to them.

I'd better stop before I go off on another tangent :)

Thanks Gil for redirecting this thread.

Barb
Posted by Gil Solomon on Fri, 01/27/2006 - 20:54.
Feelings about an issue are counter productive when they get in the way of facts.

All birds in the parrot family are extremely sensitive and intelligent birds. That being said, once a baby bird (be it a budgerigar or larger parrot) is able to crack seed and eat on its own, that is the best time to remove it from the parents if you want a truly bonded and easily tamed solitary pet.

A baby bird will adapt rapidly, bond to you quickly and therefore will be easier to tame AS IT HASN'T HAD TIME TO BUILD UP A GENERAL DISTRUST OF PEOPLE. It's stress levels are generally non existent.

By taming I mean true taming, that is WITHOUT wing clipping which gives a false impression that the bird is tame and bonded to someone (just because it's sitting on a person's finger) when in fact it is not.

Taking a budgie at 4 months of age or over for a solitary pet is GENERALLY too late for true bonding and especially to achieve the results I have shown on my site below.

The older they are the more stressed out they will be when removed from their original environment and the very important in-cage finger taming exercise will prove harder to achieve. Not that it can't be done, but one needs a lot of patience, perseverance and care to MAYBE end up with a similar level of bonding that one would get if one started off with a baby bird. That is why so many people who get birds at this age resort to wing clipping because someone tells them this is how to tame them easily.

All this does is that you end up with a stressed bird that is not tame or bonded to you but sits on your finger because it has no other choice. In fact, wing clipping by-passes the essential bonding and taming process which is so vital in those early 3 weeks. With loving care, down the track an older bird will no doubt become more bonded and tame as its stress levels go down, but its not the same.
But it is highly unlikely one can achieve the same results as one would by starting off with a baby bird.

In summary, from both a bird's natural instinct perspective or human induced action, the stress levels are much HIGHER where older birds are taken as solitary pets.

The original theory posed is just that, theory.


Gil Solomon
Budgie Care Publications
www.budgiecare.com.au